{"id":5682,"date":"2021-07-13T10:10:01","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T07:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portaltest.atauni.edu.tr\/bilgisayar-muhendisligi\/?page_id=5682"},"modified":"2023-05-04T10:32:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T07:32:49","slug":"misyon-vizyon-ve-temel-degerler","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/islam-hukuku-anabilim-dali\/misyon-vizyon-ve-temel-degerler\/","title":{"rendered":"Misyon, Vizyon ve Temel De\u011ferler"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Misyon, Vizyon ve Temel De\u011ferler<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130slam dininin ibadetlerle ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ve uhrev\u00ee m\u00fceyyidenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyev\u00ee yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara dayal\u0131 olarak toplumsal hayat\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen hukuk\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ele al\u0131p inceleyen ilm\u00ee bir disiplindir. Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.)\u2019e peygamberlik g\u00f6revinin verilmesine dayanan ve Ebu Hanife taraf\u0131ndan \u201cki\u015finin lehinde ve aleyhinde olan\u0131 (hak ve sorumluluklar\u0131n) bilmesi\u201d olarak tarif edilen f\u0131k\u0131h ilmi, ilahi k\u00f6kenli olmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle be\u015fer\u00ee hukuk sistemlerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.)\u2019in vefat\u0131ndan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te belli sebeplerle yoruma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hukuk\u00ee doktrinlerin (f\u0131kh\u00ee mezhepler) tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahiptir. Farkl\u0131 hukuk\u00ee g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler bu bilim dal\u0131 i\u00e7inde geni\u015f hareket alan\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir zenginlik olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>

\u0130slam hukuku ilmi ana disiplini alt\u0131nda zaman i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fan ve \u201cfur\u00fb\u2018u\u2019l-f\u0131kh\/fur\u00fb-i f\u0131k\u0131h\u201d bu ana g\u00f6vdeden \u015fu alt dallar do\u011fmu\u015ftur:<\/p>

Us\u00fblu\u2019l-f\u0131kh\/f\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fc: F\u0131kh\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131, esaslar\u0131 manas\u0131nda \u201cus\u00fblu\u2019l-f\u0131kh\/f\u0131k\u0131h us\u00fbl\u00fc\u201d denilmi\u015ftir. Patenti \u0130slam bilginlerine ait olan \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir ilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ilim ayn\u0131 zamanda bir \u201chukuk metodolojisi\u201d, \u201chukuk felsefesi\u201d ve k\u0131smen de \u201chukuk sosyolojisi\u201d mahiyetindedir.<\/p>

El-Kav\u00e2\u2018idu\u2019l-kulliyye\/K\u00fclli kaideler: F\u0131kh\u0131n t\u00fcmel ilkeleri, genel kurallar\u0131 demek olan k\u00fclli kaideler alan\u0131, \u0130slam hukuk ilmi i\u00e7erisinde meseleci (kazuistik) y\u00f6ntemin getirdi\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fc hafifletme ve bu y\u00f6nde fakihlerin binlerce f\u0131kh\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinde aranan h\u00fckme ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Fakihler benzer meselelerin ortak y\u00f6nlerini, gerek\u00e7elerini ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak genel kurallara ve nazariyelere ula\u015fmak maksad\u0131yla, ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve gayeleri ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ok say\u0131da fer\u00ee\/tikel meselenin h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc ifade edecek tarzda veciz (topik) ifade kal\u0131plar\u0131yla dile getirdikleri ilkelere \u201ckull\u00ee kaide\u201d demi\u015flerdir. Bilahare bu alan\u0131 geli\u015ftiren eserler ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

Fur\u00fbk-u f\u0131khiyye: F\u0131kh\u0131n, d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbirine benzeyen, ancak h\u00fck\u00fcm ve hukuki de\u011ferlendirme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olan veya \u015fekil itibariyle farkl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 halde ayn\u0131 h\u00fckme tabi meselelerini konu edinen bir ilim dal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu kapsaml\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130slam Hukuku Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 lisans ve lisans\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fczeyde e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim ve akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla bilime katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Lisans ve lisans\u00fcst\u00fc ilahiyat temel alan\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli bir ilmi disiplini olan \u0130slam hukuku, dini bilginin pratik hayatla do\u011frudan ilgili olan y\u00f6nlerini ele alan, toplumda do\u011fru din anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fmesine ciddi katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve bu y\u00f6nde \u00f6\u011frenciye belli d\u00fczeyde yetkinlik kazand\u0131rarak, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u00e7a\u011fda toplumun dini konulardaki problemlerine yakla\u015f\u0131m metodu vermeyi, sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zebilme melekesi kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 ve gelecekte muhtemel meseleler \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilme niteli\u011fi kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Misyon, Vizyon ve Temel De\u011ferler \u0130slam dininin ibadetlerle ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ve uhrev\u00ee m\u00fceyyidenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyev\u00ee yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara dayal\u0131 olarak toplumsal hayat\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen hukuk\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ele al\u0131p inceleyen ilm\u00ee bir disiplindir. Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.)\u2019e peygamberlik g\u00f6revinin verilmesine dayanan ve Ebu Hanife taraf\u0131ndan \u201cki\u015finin lehinde ve aleyhinde olan\u0131 (hak ve sorumluluklar\u0131n) bilmesi\u201d olarak tarif edilen f\u0131k\u0131h […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5682","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/islam-hukuku-anabilim-dali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/islam-hukuku-anabilim-dali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/islam-hukuku-anabilim-dali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/islam-hukuku-anabilim-dali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/islam-hukuku-anabilim-dali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5682"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/islam-hukuku-anabilim-dali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6296,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/islam-hukuku-anabilim-dali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5682\/revisions\/6296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/islam-hukuku-anabilim-dali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}