{"id":6414,"date":"2019-11-17T14:55:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T11:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/birimler.atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/?p=6414"},"modified":"2025-05-20T14:18:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T11:18:50","slug":"rus-dili-ve-edebiyati-bolumu-karsta-rus-izleri-adli-tarihi-ve-kulturel-bir-gezi-duzenledi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/haberler\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati-bolumu-karsta-rus-izleri-adli-tarihi-ve-kulturel-bir-gezi-duzenledi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rus Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc “Karsta Rus \u0130zleri” Adl\u0131 Tarihi Ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Bir Gezi D\u00fczenledi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Rus Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Karsta Rus \u0130zleri adl\u0131 gezi program\u0131n\u0131n ilk dura\u011f\u0131 olan ve 1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kars\u2019\u0131n Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f il\u00e7esinde Ruslar\u0131n son \u00c7ar\u0131 II. Nikolay taraf\u0131ndan Balt\u0131k mimarisi tarz\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan ve \u201cKaterina K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan tarihi av k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc ziyaret etti. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyeleri Do\u00e7.Dr. Lidia Virpayeva ve Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Muhammed Ta\u015fkesenligil \u00f6\u011frencilerle birlikte Kars \u2018\u0131n 40 y\u0131l Rus y\u00f6netiminde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan bu eseri g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecana kap\u0131ld\u0131lar. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Muhammed Ta\u015fkesenligil bu eser hakk\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilere bilgiler verdi. Ta\u015fkesenligil \u00f6\u011frencilerine \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131: \u201c\u00c7ar II. Nikolay\u2019\u0131n hemofili hastas\u0131 olan bir o\u011flu varm\u0131\u015f ve doktorlar ona \u00e7am havas\u0131n\u0131n iyi gelece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fler. Kars b\u00f6lgesi Rus y\u00f6netimindeyken \u00c7ar, 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f il\u00e7esinde hakim bir tepede o\u011flu i\u00e7in bir sanatoryum yani tedavi merkezi bir de yan\u0131na kar\u0131s\u0131 Katerina i\u00e7in bir av k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu eserin yap\u0131m\u0131nda hi\u00e7 \u00e7ivi kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olup Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f ormanlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7amlar y\u00fcksek ate\u015fte pi\u015firilerek birbirine ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.\u201d  Hocalar ve \u00f6\u011frenciler B\u00fcy\u00fck bir ustal\u0131kla yapt\u0131r\u0131lan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bak\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan neredeyse y\u0131k\u0131lacak durumda olan bu e\u015fsiz eserin biran \u00f6nce turizme kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gezinin ikinci dura\u011f\u0131  halk aras\u0131nda Kanl\u0131 Tabya olarak an\u0131lan daha sonra M\u00fcze m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan restore edilerek hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lan \u015fimdiki ismi Kafkas Cephesi Harp Tarihi M\u00fczesi oldu. Bu eser hakk\u0131nda da hocalar \u00f6\u011frencilerine baz\u0131 bilgiler verdi. Bu tabya 18’inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015ftir. 1828-1829 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 5 Temmuz 1828 tarihinde, Rus General Paskevi\u00e7 komutas\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 bin ki\u015filik Rus ordusu, bir gece s\u0131zmas\u0131yla bu tabyaya gece bask\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Askerlerimiz kahramanca sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f ancak yine de b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar vermi\u015fler ve ne yaz\u0131k ki bir tabur askerimiz bu tabyada \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmada 4000 kay\u0131p veren Ruslar Tabyalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu Kars<\/a> Kalesi’ni ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015fler. Bu tarihten itibaren bu tabya halk aras\u0131nda “Kanl\u0131 Tabya” olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\u201d M\u00fcze gezisinin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenciler hocalar\u0131yla birlikte Harp tarihi m\u00fczesinde bulunan ve Rusya ile 1921’de imzalanan Kars Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Karsa gelen Rus generali ve heyeti taraf\u0131ndan 15. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa’ya hediye edilen Beyaz Vagonun i\u00e7ini gezdiler. D\u0131\u015f cephesinde Rus\u00e7a ve Kiril alfabesiyle “Bu beyaz vagon, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa’ya K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu taraf\u0131ndan hediye edilmi\u015ftir.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yolculu\u011fun son dura\u011f\u0131 Ani Antik Kenti oldu. Kente geldiklerinde Ocakl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerindeki kocaman g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131lanan \u00f6\u011frenciler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mutluluk ya\u015fad\u0131. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyeleri \u00f6\u011frencilerle birlikte her taraf\u0131 tarih kokan bu Antik kenti gezerken y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015faman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcne kap\u0131ld\u0131lar. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri  Kars\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zdesi bu antik kenti gezerken \u00f6\u011frencilere \u00e7e\u015fitli bilgiler verdi.   Ani, tarihte \u201cMedeniyetler Be\u015fi\u011fi\u201d, \u201cBinbir Kiliseli \u015eehir \u201d \u201c40 Kap\u0131l\u0131 \u015eehir\u201d gibi isimlerle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok uygarl\u0131k ve medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f bu gizemli \u015fehirde pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli eser bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan biri Meryem Ana Katedralidir. Sel\u00e7uklular \u015fehri fethedince Sultan Alparslan taraf\u0131ndan 1064 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu Katedralin ad\u0131 Fethiye Camisi olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve burada ilk Cuma namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kinci \u00f6nemli eser Ebul Manu\u00e7ehr Camisi\u2019 dir. B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti d\u00f6neminde 1071 – 1072 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan cami, Anadolu’daki \u0130lk T\u00fcrk Camisi” olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f di\u011fer bir \u00f6nemli eser Sel\u00e7uklu Saray\u0131d\u0131r. Sel\u00e7uklu ta\u015f ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olan bu eserin 12. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 Ani, bir d\u00fcnyad\u0131r ancak d\u00fcnya bir ani etmez.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Rus Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Karsta Rus \u0130zleri adl\u0131 gezi program\u0131n\u0131n ilk dura\u011f\u0131 olan ve 1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kars\u2019\u0131n Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f il\u00e7esinde Ruslar\u0131n son \u00c7ar\u0131 II. Nikolay taraf\u0131ndan Balt\u0131k mimarisi tarz\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan ve \u201cKaterina K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan tarihi av k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc ziyaret etti. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyeleri Do\u00e7.Dr. Lidia Virpayeva ve Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Muhammed Ta\u015fkesenligil \u00f6\u011frencilerle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":287,"featured_media":6419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/287"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6414"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6974,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6414\/revisions\/6974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atauni.edu.tr\/rus-dili-ve-edebiyati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}